Infecciones bacterianas y perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes con COVID-19
Abstract
La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019, plantea un desafío para todos los aspectos de la atención médica global, al igual que el uso de antibióticos y el manejo de infecciones bacterianas. El objetivo de esta investigación documental fue analizar la prevalencia de infecciones bacterianas y el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes con COVID-19. Para esta revisión bibliográfica se utilizó un diseño documental, tipo estudio sistemático de nivel explicativo, las síntesis de búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo, Scopus y Web of science se realizaron en el periodo 21 – 29 de marzo del 2022 e informaron sobre infecciones bacterianas en pacientes con infección simultánea por COVID-19. La prevalencia de pacientes con COVID-19 con infección bacteriana fue muy variable debido a la heterogeniedad de los estudios. El patógeno bacteriano detectado con mayor frecuencia en los estudios fue Acinetobacter Baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo. La revisión bibliográfica proporciono información relevante que contribuirá a prevenir el aumento de resistencia bacteriana causada por el uso inadecuado de antibióticos para la prevención de infecciones bacterianas, así como también demostró la evidencia disponible sobre los principales patógenos de infecciones bacterianas en estas resistencias en pacientes COVID-19.
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References
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22. Wang, X. Y., Kilgore, P. E., Lim, K. A., Wang, S. M., Lee, J., Deng, W., Mo, M. Q., Nyambat, B., Ma, J. C., Favorov, M. O., & Clemens, J. D. (2011). Influenza and bacterial pathogen coinfections in the 20th century. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/146376
2. Aydemir, O., Aydemir, Y., Şahin, E. Ö., Şahin, F., Koroglu, M., & Erdem, A. F. (2022). Secondary bacterial infections in patients with coronavirus disease 2019-associated pneumonia. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 68(2), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20210745
3. Bhargava, A., Riederer, K., Sharma, M., Fukushima, E. A., Johnson, L., & Saravolatz, L. (2021). High rate of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms (MDROs) among COVID-19 patients presenting with bacteremia upon hospital admission. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(11), 1441–1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AJIC.2021.08.010
4. Cheng, L. S.-K., Chau, S. K.-Y., Tso, E. Y.-K., Tsang, S. W.-C., Li, I. Y.-F., Wong, B. K.-C., & Fung, K. S.-C. (2020). Bacterial co-infections and antibiotic prescribing practice in adults with COVID-19: experience from a single hospital cluster. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 7, 2049936120978095. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049936120978095
5. Chiara-Chilet, C., & Saavedra-Velasco, M. (2020). View of Antibiotic control in times of COVID-19. Octubre. https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v20i4.3050
6. Choi, K. W., Chau, T. N., Tsang, O., Tso, E., Chiu, M. C., Tong, W. L., Lee, P. O., Ng, T. K., Ng, W. F., Lee, K. C., Lam, W., Yu, W. C., Lai, J. Y., & Lai, S. T. (2003). Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in 267 Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Hong Kong. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139(9). https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-9-200311040-00005
7. Dra, M. M., & González, A. (2013). Resistencia antimicrobiana, una amenaza mundial Antimicrobial resistance, a world threat. In Revista Cubana de Pediatría (Vol. 85, Issue 4).
8. Gadsby, N. J., McHugh, M. P., Forbes, C., MacKenzie, L., Hamilton, S. K. D., Griffith, D. M., & Templeton, K. E. (2019). Comparison of Unyvero P55 Pneumonia Cartridge, in-house PCR and culture for the identification of respiratory pathogens and antibiotic resistance in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in the critical care setting. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 38(6), 1171–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10096-019-03526-X/TABLES/5
9. Gaibani, P., Viciani, E., Bartoletti, M., Lewis, R. E., Tonetti, T., Lombardo, D., Castagnetti, A., Bovo, F., Horna, C. S., Ranieri, M., Viale, P., Re, M. C., & Ambretti, S. (2021). The lower respiratory tract microbiome of critically ill patients with COVID-19. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89516-6 WE - Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
10. Goncalves Mendes Neto, A., Lo, K. B., Wattoo, A., Salacup, G., Pelayo, J., DeJoy, R., Bhargav, R., Gul, F., Peterson, E., Albano, J., Patarroyo-Aponte, G., Rangaswami, J., & Azmaiparashvili, Z. (2021). Bacterial infections and patterns of antibiotic use in patients with COVID-19. Journal of Medical Virology, 93(3), 1489–1495. https://doi.org/10.1002/JMV.26441
11. Liu, H. H., Yaron, D., Piraino, A. S., & Kapelusznik, L. (2021). Bacterial and fungal growth in sputum cultures from 165 COVID-19 pneumonia patients requiring intubation: evidence for antimicrobial resistance development and analysis of risk factors. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12941-021-00472-5
12. Loayza-Castro, J. A., Sánchez-Cruz, J. R., Ortiz-Melgar, A. P., Editor, S., como, C., & Ortiz, A. P. (2020). INTRAHOSPITAL INFECTIONS IN THE MEDICINE STUDENT. Fac. Med. Hum. Enero, 20(1), 171–172. https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v20i1.2703
13. Lv, Z., Cheng, S., Le, J., Huang, J., Feng, L., Zhang, B., & Li, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and co-infections of 354 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Microbes and Infection, 22(4–5), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MICINF.2020.05.007
14. MacIntyre, C. R., Chughtai, A. A., Barnes, M., Ridda, I., Seale, H., Toms, R., & Heywood, A. (2018). The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza a(H1N1)pdm09. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12879-018-3548-0
15. Palanisamy, N., Vihari, N., Meena, D. S., Kumar, D., Midha, N., Tak, V., Sharma, A., Bohra, G. K., Kothari, N., Dutt, N., Bhatia, P. K., Garg, M. K., & Misra, S. (2021). Clinical profile of bloodstream infections in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06647-x
16. Perez, S., Innes, G. K., Walters, M. S., Mehr, J., Arias, J., Greeley, R., & Chew, D. (2020). Increase in Hospital-Acquired Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infection and Colonization in an Acute Care Hospital During a Surge in COVID-19 Admissions — New Jersey, February–July 2020 . MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(48), 1827–1831. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6948e1
17. Rawson, T. M., Hernandez, B., Wilson, R. C., Ming, D., Herrero, P., Ranganathan, N., Skolimowska, K., Gilchrist, M., Satta, G., Georgiou, P., & Holmes, A. H. (2021). Supervised machine learning to support the diagnosis of bacterial infection in the context of COVID-19. JAC-ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlab002 WE - Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
18. Resistencia bacteriana y COVID-19: recomendaciones del PRAN para el uso prudente de los antibióticos durante la pandemia - Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2021, from https://www.aemps.gob.es/informa/notasinformativas/laaemps/2020-laaemps/resistencia-bacteriana-y-covid-19-recomendaciones-del-pran-para-el-uso-prudente-de-los-antibioticos-durante-la-pandemia/
19. Revisión, A. DE, & John, C.-E. A. (2021). antimicrobianos e intervenciones desde el punto de vista de control de infecciones Rational use of antimicrobials during COVID-19 times in Peru: role of antimicrobial stewardship programs and interventions in terms of infection control. Horizonte Médico (Lima), 21(2), e1254–e1254. https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n2.12
20. Vidyarthi, A. J., Das, A., & Chaudhry, R. (2021). Antimicrobial resistance and COVID-19 syndemic: Impact on public health. Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, 15(3), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.5582/DDT.2021.01052
21. Vijay, S., Bansal, N., Rao, B. K., Veeraraghavan, B., Rodrigues, C., Wattal, C., Goyal, J. P., Tadepalli, K., Mathur, P., Venkateswaran, R., Venkatasubramanian, R., Khadanga, S., Bhattacharya, S., Mukherjee, S., Baveja, S., Sistla, S., Panda, S., & Walia, K. (2021). Secondary Infections in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Indian Experience. INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE, 14, 1893–1903. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S299774 WE - Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
22. Wang, X. Y., Kilgore, P. E., Lim, K. A., Wang, S. M., Lee, J., Deng, W., Mo, M. Q., Nyambat, B., Ma, J. C., Favorov, M. O., & Clemens, J. D. (2011). Influenza and bacterial pathogen coinfections in the 20th century. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/146376
Published
2022-11-26
How to Cite
Arianna Nathaly Salazar Campozano, & Teresa Isabel Veliz Castro. (2022). Infecciones bacterianas y perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana en pacientes con COVID-19. Revista Cien´tifica FIPCAEC (Fomento De La investigación Y publicación En Ciencias Administrativas, Económicas Y Contables), 7(4), 1759-1772. Retrieved from https://fipcaec.com/index.php/fipcaec/article/view/707
Section
Artículos de Investigación
