Helicobacter Pylori y Rotavirus en Infantes
Palabras clave:
H. pylori; rotavirus; infantes; enfermedad; infecciones
Resumen
Introducción: Helicobacter pylori es el patógeno más común del tracto gastrointestinal en seres humanos, es además la principal causa de gastritis crónica. Es una bacteria que se adquiere en la infancia y permanece en el organismo durante toda la vida si no se trata con antibióticos para erradicarla. El rotavirus es el agente causal más común de enfermedad diarreica grave en niños, casi todos los niños del mundo menores de 5 años corren el riesgo de contraer una infección por rotavirus. Metodología: El presente trabajo de investigación de tipo documental y revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo analizar las infecciones por Helicobácter pylori y rotavirus en infantes. Resultados y discusión: Helicobácter pylori y rotavirus son infecciones con altas tasas de incidencia en países en desarrollo, y mayor prevalencia en infantes, el Helicobácter pylori induce gastritis, úlcera péptica, linfoma de tejido linfoide asociado a mucosas y cáncer gástrico. Por su parte, la infección por rotavirus es también la principal causa de diarrea y gastroenteritis aguda en infantes, y el pico estacional de rotavirus fue en el invierno, a diferencia del Helicobácter pylori que no mostró estacionalidad. Conclusión: Helicobácter pylori es la causa más importante de diversas patologías y posterior cáncer; estas complicaciones se observan con mayor frecuencia en niños y adolescentes en comparación con los adultos. El rotavirus es un agente infeccioso responsable del gastroenteritis infantil en el mundo, tanto en países desarrollados como en vías de desarrollo. Tanto el Helicobácter pylori como el rotavirus son la causa más frecuente de morbilidad y mortalidad en infantes.
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8. Villagómez Toral JS, Echeverría Rendón JDR, Vicuña Terán VV, Correa Michilena J. Tratamiento de diarreas en lactantes producidas por rotavirus. Rev Cient Investig Actual del Mundo las Ciencias. 2019 Apr 1 ;3(1):265–79. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/3.(2).abril.2019.265-279
9. Sadiq A, Bostan N, Jadoon Khan, Aziz A. Effect of rotavirus genetic diversity on vaccine impact. Rev Med Virol. 2022 Jan 29;32(1). Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rmv.2259
10. Paz S, Bracho LF, Lasa JS, Zubiaurre I. Infección por Helicobacter pylori. Frecuencia del fracaso del tratamiento de primera línea. Medicina (B Aires). 2020 ;80(2):111–6. Available from: https://www.medicinabuenosaires.com/indices-de-2020/volumen-80-ano-2020-no-2-indice/infeccion/
11. Sadiq A, Bostan N, Yinda KC, Naseem S, Sattar S. Rotavirus: Genetics, pathogenesis and vaccine advances. Vol. 28, Reviews in Medical Virology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2018. p. e2003. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rmv.2003
12. Estrada-tamayo YR, Martín-llaudi IM. Factores de riesgo de diarrea por rotavirus en niños de hasta cinco años de edad. Rev Electrónica Dr Zoilo E Mar Vidaurreta. 2021 ;46(3). Available from: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/2649
13. Bayona Rojas MA, Gutiérrez Escobar AJ. Vista de Helicobacter Pylori: Vías de transmisión | Medicina. Rev Med. 2017 ;39(3). Available from: https://revistamedicina.net/ojsanm/index.php/Medicina/article/view/118-4/1482
14. Sartorio MUA, Folgori L, Zuccotti G, Mameli C. Rotavirus vaccines in clinical development: Current pipeline and state‐of‐the‐art. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020 Feb 3;31(S24):58–60. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pai.13167
15. Durmaz R, Bakkaloglu Z, Unaldi O, Karagoz A, Korukluoglu G, Kalaycioglu AT, et al. Prevalence and diversity of rotavirus A genotypes cirulating in Turkey during a 2-year sentinel surveillance period, 2014-2016. J Med Virol. 2018 Feb 1;90(2):229–38. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmv.24945
16. Cervantes Garcia E. Helicobacter pylori: mecanismos de patogenicidad. Rev Latinoam Patol Clin Med LAb. 2016 ;63(2):118. Available from: www.medigraphic.com/patologiaclinicawww.medigraphic.org.mx
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Publicado
2022-11-25
Cómo citar
Franklin David Rodriguez Baldeon, & Cristóbal Rolando Barcia Menendez. (2022). Helicobacter Pylori y Rotavirus en Infantes. Revista Científica FIPCAEC (Fomento De La investigación Y publicación científico-técnica multidisciplinaria). ISSN : 2588-090X . Polo De Capacitación, Investigación Y Publicación (POCAIP), 7(4), 1621-1643. Recuperado a partir de https://fipcaec.com/index.php/fipcaec/article/view/700
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