Factores de riesgo, causas y complicaciones de la infección en pacientes adultos con trasplante renal

Palabras clave: Trasplante de riñón; infección; neutropenia; inmunosupresión; inmunocompetente

Resumen

La cirugía de trasplante de riñón acarrea riesgos y complicaciones de infección, pero a su vez sigue siendo uno de los avances médicos más importante y, actualmente, sigue representando la única esperanza terapéutica insuficiencia renal crónica. Sin embargo, existen factores asociados al trasplante, como los estados de neutropenia y la inmunosupresión, que favorecen la aparición de infecciones. Estas infecciones tienen peculiaridades en los pacientes trasplantados. En este sentido, existen enfermedades infecciosas que prácticamente sólo aparecen en situaciones de inmunosupresión y, además, la expresión clínica de determinadas infecciones puede ser distinta a las que tendría un paciente inmunocompetente. Dada la relevancia del tema en la evolución y pronóstico de los pacientes trasplantados es importante conocer los factores de riesgo, causas y complicaciones de la infección en pacientes adultos con trasplante renal.

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Biografía del autor/a

Narcisa María Ochoa Bowen, Investigador Independiente

Médico, Investigador Independiente, Ecuador

Melania Lisbeth Vera Loor, Investigador Independiente

Médico, Investigador Independiente, Ecuador

Hugo Andrés Fernández Cedeño, Investigador Independiente

Magister en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional, Médico Cirujano, Investigador Independiente, Ecuador

Maite Rocío Jumbo Delgado, Investigador Independiente

Especialista en Salud y Seguridad Ocupacional con Mención en Salud Ocupacional, Médico Cirujano, Investigador Independiente, Ecuador

Citas

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Publicado
2024-02-16
Cómo citar
Narcisa María Ochoa Bowen, Melania Lisbeth Vera Loor, Hugo Andrés Fernández Cedeño, & Maite Rocío Jumbo Delgado. (2024). Factores de riesgo, causas y complicaciones de la infección en pacientes adultos con trasplante renal. Revista Científica FIPCAEC (Fomento De La investigación Y publicación científico-técnica multidisciplinaria). ISSN : 2588-090X . Polo De Capacitación, Investigación Y Publicación (POCAIP), 9(1), 233-252. Recuperado a partir de http://fipcaec.com/index.php/fipcaec/article/view/956
Sección
Artículos de Investigación